La presente relazione si concentrerà sugli sviluppi delle linee pedagogiche della Congregazione salesiana presenti soprattutto nei documenti ufficiali come le decisioni dei Capitoli Generali (CG), le lettere dei Rettori Maggiori e dei consiglieri scolastici negli Atti del Capitolo Superiore (ACS), i programmi d’insegnamento per gli studentati e le scuole salesiane.
Continue reading “Michal Vojtáš – Sviluppi delle linee pedagogiche della congregazione salesiana”
L’opera educativa di don Bosco si sviluppa in un contesto caratterizzato dall’inquietudine preventiva, che ha attraversato la vita politica, sociale, familiare ed ecclesiastica di molti paesi d’Europa.
Continue reading “Michal Vojtáš – Un passaggio epocale: dalla repressione allo stile preventivo”
L’articolo studia l’evoluzione delle concezioni di Pietro Braido sul Sistema Preventivo di don Giovanni Bosco. In particolare si analizzano le tre edizioni del “manuale”, abbracciando un arco di tempo di quasi metà secolo (1955-1999).
Sommario:
Continue reading “Pietro Stella – Don Bosco dans l’histoire religieuse catholique”
Il significato del tema e, in particolare, l’uso della formula «progetto operativo», anziché educativo», «pastorale», «spirituale» o simili, possono acquistare giusto rilievo mettendoli a confronto con una serie di testi, che risalgono al decennio più riflessivo e maturo dell’attività di Don Bosco (1876-1886). Il progetto è, infatti, Don Bosco stesso e la sua espressione primordiale coincide con la sua vita.
È intento della ricerca offrire soltanto le grandi linee di una rievocazione storico-biografica; non può, in quanto tale, costituire un programma di azione per l’oggi; e, tuttavia, inevitabilmente propone dati e suggestioni idonei a favorirne l’elaborazione. Continue reading “Pietro Braido – Il progetto operativo di Don Bosco e l’utopia della società cristiana”
Le Memorie dell’Oratorio sono, tra le opere di san Giovanni Bosco (1815-1888), una delle più personali, forse il libro più ricco di contenuti e di orientamenti preventivi che egli abbia scritto. Composte tra 1873 e 1875, in un momento di grande fervore operativo, riflettono sul cammino percorso per definirne il senso e focalizzare l’attenzione dei discepoli sulla identità di un’istituzione orientata alla salvezza dei giovani, pronta ad aprirsi in prospettiva mondiale. Continue reading “Aldo Giraudo – Le “Memorie dell’Oratorio” di don Bosco”
Contents:
In the years from 1853 to 1862, Valdocco was transformed from a festive Oratory—an open institution—into a complex work: hospice and boarding, college with boarding section, trade workshops, internal classes and publishing centre, amongst the most important sections.
Continue reading “Giovanni Bosco – The two “official” regulations (1877)”
Amongst the more original practices put in place as part of the educational praxis at Valdocco, and maintained in the Salesian tradition that then followed from it, we would have to highlight the “Goodnights”: brief “talks” or “short speeches” after night prayers. Don Bosco addressed the pupils in the presence of their educators (superiors of the house, teachers assistants), in a familiar way using simple and attractive language.
Continue reading “Giovanni Bosco – Summary of goodnights to the boys at Valdocco (1864-1877)”
“Don Bosco,” Fr Michael Rua writes in a brief note in 1867 “sad at seeing the great evil that was happening especially amongst young students because of bad literature, planned to set up an association of good classical and modern literature.”
The plan became a reality the following year, when he began publishing the “Library for Italian Youth” or “Library of Italian Classics.”
Continue reading “Giovanni Bosco – Educational reading and spreading good books (1860-1885)”
The ten brief documents that follow—some perhaps less known than the previous ones in Salesian history—are also interesting from the point of view of the maturing and practice of Don Bosco’s educational system. We have a necessarily limited selection here of personal letters to people responsible for public education, or to young people and teachers, and circulars on pedagogical and didactic issues.
In his 1877 booklet on pedagogy, Don Bosco highlights the advantages of the Preventive System and other reasons for which it should be preferred. At the same time he recognises that the “practical application” of the educational approach he is proposing implies “certain difficulties” for educators.
Continue reading “Giovanni Bosco – Reminders to practise the Preventive System (1884-1885)”
The Preventive System in the education of the young (1877) is one of the most important and widespread documents by the founder of the Salesians and the Daughters of Mary Help of Christians. It is the first more or less complete account—despite its small size—that Don Bosco had put together on his educational approach. It is with this “small treatise” that his reputation as educator and pedagogue became so intimately linked.
“Even though these were written down later (1881-1882), two presentations which Don Bosco made regarding his educational system are trustworthy. They were conversations that took place in 1854 and 1864. The first was with a Minister of the Kingdom of Sardinia, Urban Rattazzi; the other with an elementary teacher, Francis Bodrato.”
The “document that properly begins the representation of Don Bosco’s real experience as an educator is The Sway of a Good Upbringing. Here we find the Director of the Oratory of St Francis de Sales as catechist, counsellor and confidant of young Peter”, even if he “is in the shade and not fully defined.”
Continue reading “Giovanni Bosco – Educational experiences in the school and family setting (1855)”
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